What is a Profit/Loss Calculator?
A profit/loss calculator (also called a P&L calculator) is an essential trading tool that helps you calculate the exact profit or loss from any trade. By entering your entry price, exit price, position size, and trading fees, you can instantly see your returns in both currency and percentage terms.
Whether you're trading stocks, forex, cryptocurrency, or futures, understanding your P&L before and after trades is crucial for tracking performance and making informed decisions. This calculator accounts for all costs including brokerage, taxes, and other transaction fees.
💡 Why Calculate P&L Before Trading?
Professional traders always know their potential profit AND loss before entering a trade. This helps set realistic expectations, manage emotions, and maintain proper risk management. Never let a winning trade turn into a losing one because you didn't plan your exit.
How to Calculate Trading Profit/Loss: The Formula
Profit/Loss Formula:
P&L = (Exit Price - Entry Price) × Position Size - Fees
For Short positions: P&L = (Entry Price - Exit Price) × Position Size - Fees
Step-by-Step Example (Long Trade):
- Entry Price: ₹1,000
- Exit Price: ₹1,100
- Position Size: 50 shares
- Entry Fee: ₹50
- Exit Fee: ₹55
- Gross P&L: (₹1,100 - ₹1,000) × 50 = ₹5,000
- Total Fees: ₹50 + ₹55 = ₹105
- Net P&L: ₹5,000 - ₹105 = ₹4,895 Profit
- ROI: (₹4,895 / ₹50,000) × 100 = 9.79%
Long vs Short Trades: Understanding the Difference
📈 Long Position (Buy)
You buy first and sell later. You profit when the price goes UP.
📉 Short Position (Sell)
You sell first and buy back later. You profit when the price goes DOWN.
Trading Fees to Consider
🏦 Brokerage
Typically 0.01% - 0.5% per trade depending on your broker.
📋 STT (Securities Transaction Tax)
0.1% on sell side for equity delivery, 0.025% for intraday.
💼 GST
18% on brokerage and exchange transaction charges.
🔄 Exchange Fees
NSE/BSE charges, SEBI turnover fee, stamp duty vary by state.
Common P&L Calculation Mistakes
Ignoring trading fees
Even small fees add up. A ₹100 profit can become a ₹20 loss after brokerage, STT, and other charges.
Confusing long and short P&L
For shorts, you profit when price drops. Many beginners calculate P&L wrong for short trades.
Not tracking ROI percentage
A ₹5,000 profit on a ₹50,000 trade (10%) is better than ₹10,000 on ₹2,00,000 (5%).
Forgetting about slippage
Your actual entry/exit price may differ from planned price, especially in volatile markets.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate profit percentage on a trade?
ROI % = (Net Profit ÷ Initial Investment) × 100. For example, if you invest ₹50,000 and make ₹5,000 profit after fees, your ROI is 10%. This percentage helps you compare trades of different sizes.
Does this calculator work for crypto trading?
Yes! This P&L calculator works for any asset class—stocks, forex, cryptocurrency, futures, or options. Just enter your entry/exit prices in the same currency and include exchange fees in the fee fields.
What's the difference between gross and net P&L?
Gross P&L is your profit/loss before deducting fees. Net P&L is what you actually keep after subtracting brokerage, taxes, and other charges. Always focus on net P&L for accurate performance tracking.
How should I track my trading P&L over time?
Maintain a trading journal that records every trade's P&L, both in currency and percentage. Track your win rate, average win/loss size, and expectancy. This data is invaluable for improving your strategy. Join our Telegram for P&L tracking templates!
What's a good profit percentage per trade?
It varies by strategy and timeframe. Day traders often target 0.5-2% per trade, while swing traders may aim for 5-15%. What's more important is your risk-reward ratio and consistency. Small, consistent gains compound significantly over time.